The 12 Deeds of the Buddha, illustrated in this 18th-century Tibetan brass and copper plaque (Accession No. 57.86/2), highlight key milestones in the life of Siddhartha Gautama, the historical Buddha. They narrate his spiritual journey from celestial realms to ultimate liberation and serve as foundational teachings within Buddhist traditions. The story begins with the Buddha’s descent from Tushita Heaven, his birth in the sacred Garden of Lumbini, and his early life of royal training in sciences and martial arts. Despite his privileged upbringing, his encounters with suffering, ageing, sickness, and death prompt him to renounce his princely life and seek liberation. After six years of rigorous practice, he adopts the Middle Path, leading to his enlightenment under the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya. The subsequent deeds include his first teachings, particularly the turning of the Wheel of Dharma, and culminate in his Mahaparinirvana, his final passing into complete liberation. Together, the 12 deeds illustrate the Buddha’s human and transcendent dimensions while grounding essential Buddhist doctrines and practices, making this plaque a valuable visual representation of his transformative journey and enduring legacy.