Votive Plaque of Avalokiteshvara, and Tara

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Time Period
9th-10th centuries CE, Pala

Location Found
Nalanda, Bihar

Dimension
H: 23, W: 6 , D: 1 cm

Material
Terracotta

Number Assigned
Accession No. 49.161
National Museum, Delhi

 

 

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The terracotta plaque features three intricately detailed socles, each depicting a significant figure from Buddhist tradition. At the topmost socle shows the stupa, symbolizing the embodiment of peace and enlightenment. To one side, Avalokiteshvara is portrayed as the Bodhisattva of compassion, recognisable by his multiple arms and compassionate gaze, symbolising his ability to assist countless beings. On the opposite side, the Goddess Tara is represented, her image radiating grace and protection, often associated with swift aid in times of distress. The craftsmanship of the plaque captures the essence of these revered figures, inviting the viewer to appreciate the spiritual depth and cultural significance of each deity.

The lowermost roundel bears an inscription reading ‘Nalanda-mahāvihārya’. A substantial number of terracotta seals bearing the legend ‘Śri Nālandā-mahāvihārya-bhikṣu-sanghasya’, meaning ‘of the community of venerable monks of the Nalanda-mahāvihārya, the Great Monastery at Nalanda’, were discovered in the ruins of ancient Buddhist monasteries, temples, and stupas at Nalanda

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