Dipankara Jataka

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Time Period
C. 1st – 4th Century CE, Kushana, Gandhara

Location Found
Yusufzai (North-West part of Undivided India)

Dimension
H: 22.5, W: 6, L: 47 cm

Material
Schist

Number Assigned
Accession No. 2438/ GRS120/ RK3/ SF2
Indian Museum, Kolkata, West Bengal

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This Gandhara schist relief from the 2nd century CE illustrates the Dipankara Jataka, one of the earliest stories from the Buddha’s past lives. The scene shows Dipankara Buddha being honored by the ascetic Sumedha, who prostrates before him, foretelling his future enlightenment as Sakyamuni Buddha. Rich architectural motifs and attendant figures surround the central scene, showcasing the Greco-Buddhist artistic fusion of Gandhara. The intricate carving symbolizes spiritual lineage, compassion, and the continuity of Buddhist wisdom across lifetimes.

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